Here’s the thing about those urgent ‘verify your account’ texts: your actual bank almost certainly didn’t send it.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is pretty direct about this — banks and credit unions don’t ask for your account information through text or email. Not ‘rarely.’ Not ‘usually don’t.’ They just don’t. So if a message shows up asking you to confirm your password, account number, or login info? That’s a scam. It has a name: phishing.
Bank of America has even said publicly that it will never text, email, or call you asking for personal or account information. And banks won’t ask you to verify your identity by clicking a link, either. Real banks just don’t work that way.
Now, here’s where it gets a little tricky — because there IS one type of code that’s legit.
When you log into your bank account yourself and the bank sends you a short verification code to enter at the login screen, that’s real. That’s two-factor authentication, and it’s actually a good thing protecting your account. The key word there is YOU initiated it. You went to log in, and the code showed up.
But the moment someone calls, texts, or emails you out of nowhere and asks you to share that code? Stop. That’s a scammer. According to the FTC, your real bank will never call you and ask for those codes. Ever. If someone does, they’re trying to break into your account using the code that was just sent to you.
So the rule is simple: a code you receive because YOU logged in = fine. A code someone else is asking you to read back to them = scam, full stop.
If you get a suspicious text and you’re genuinely worried something’s wrong with your account, don’t tap any links in the message. Just go directly to your bank’s official website or app — type the address yourself, or use the app you already have installed — and check from there. Or call the number on the back of your debit card. That’s always the safe move.
Sources
- I received an email and text from my bank or credit union asking me to ‘verify’ my account information. What should I do?
- What’s a verification code and why would someone ask me for it?
- Is That Text Message From Your Bank Legit? How to Detect and Avoid SMS Phishing Scams
- How to Identify & Avoid Bank Text Scams
